QRP

QRP in amateur radio refers to operating at low power, usually less than 5 watts on short wave or 10 watts on ultra short wave. The aim is to cover long distances with as little power as possible, while maximising transmission efficiency.

QRP is particularly popular with radio amateurs who are interested in portable operation, building their own equipment and optimising their antenna systems.

The challenge and pleasure of making contact with other hams around the world using minimal power is what makes QRP so attractive. 

Operating Modes

Low power modes in amateur radio, also known as QRP, include various communication modes that operate efficiently at reduced transmit power.

These include telegraphy (CW), SSB (single sideband) and digital modes such as PSK31 and FT8.

These modes allow effective connections to be made over long distances with minimal power, which is a particular challenge and promotes the technical skills of radio amateurs.

Self-assembly

In amateur radio, DIY refers to the independent design, construction and modification of radio equipment and antennas. Radio amateurs design and build their own equipment to improve their technical skills and test innovative solutions.

It promotes an understanding of electronics and radio technology, and allows for individual customisation and optimisation for personal needs.

Homebuilding is a creative and educational aspect of the hobby that also promotes the exchange of knowledge and experience within the amateur radio community.

CONTEST

An amateur radio contest is an organised competition in which radio amateurs try to make as many contacts as possible with other stations in a given period of time.

The aim is to collect points, which are awarded according to certain rules, for example based on the number of contacts, the distance to the stations, or the number of frequency bands used.

Contests promote technical expertise, understanding of radio conditions and the ability of participants to communicate effectively under difficult conditions.